Jasper is the county seat of Pickens County, Georgia, founded in 1857, and once the Marble Festival packs up in October it goes back to being a county seat with a walkable downtown. The Census Bureau estimated the city at 5,400 people as of July 1, 2025. What follows is everyday Jasper as the public record describes it: the roads, the downtown, the calendar, the trails and the marble in the civic buildings.
The basics, with dates on them
- Jasper is the county seat and was founded in 1857, per the City of Jasper. City government is at 200 Burnt Mountain Road; the main number is 706-692-9100.
- It is named for William Jasper, a Revolutionary War soldier who died at the Siege of Savannah (New Georgia Encyclopedia).
- Population: 4,084 at the 2020 Census, and 5,400 in the Census Bureau‘s Vintage 2025 estimate for July 1, 2025.
- Pickens County: 33,216 at the 2020 Census, and 37,167 in the Vintage 2025 estimate for the same date.
- Pickens County was created in 1853 from Gilmer and Cherokee counties. Besides Jasper, its incorporated cities are Nelson and Talking Rock.
The road south
The New Georgia Encyclopedia ties the county’s modern growth to one road: after GA 515 and I-575 were completed, Pickens County grew rapidly from 1990 on. The Chamber’s directions describe the same corridor in reverse, with I-575 turning into GA 515 (the Zell Miller Mountain Parkway) at the county line.
The encyclopedia puts Jasper 60 miles north of Atlanta and 85 miles southeast of Chattanooga. Our own routing estimate from Lee Newton Park to central Atlanta came out at about 60 miles and roughly 71 minutes with no traffic. That is a computer’s number on an empty road, not a promise about a weekday morning.
Downtown, where the marble is
The Chamber describes Jasper as the county’s cultural and commercial hub, with a walkable downtown of local restaurants, boutiques, art and community events (Visit Pickens). Main Street is also where the Marble Festival Parade comes through at 10 a.m. on festival Saturday.
The stone shows up in the civic buildings. The Pickens County Courthouse at 50 N. Main St. is a two-story, marble-veneered Stripped Classical building, built in the late 1940s after an earlier courthouse burned in 1947 (NRHP nomination). Up the street, the Old Pickens County Jail is brick and marble, with marble porch columns and two marble turrets. The Chamber dates it to 1906, says it was used until 1982, and says its marble came from the Southern Mill in Marble Hill (Visit Pickens).
Some of the history is older than the stone. More of the unpaved 1805 Federal Road survives in Pickens County than in any other county, per the encyclopedia, and in 1860 Jasper residents protested secession by raising and guarding a U.S. flag in front of the courthouse. The town boomed after the Marietta and North Georgia Railroad arrived in 1883, on cotton and marble.
A year on the calendar
- Saturday mornings: the Jasper Farmers Market meets at Lee Newton Park (7:30 a.m. in the October 2026 listings, per Visit Pickens).
- The second Saturday of each month, March through October: Second Saturday Jasper, with live music and food downtown from 4 to 9 p.m. The Chamber’s listing tells you to bring a lawn chair.
- The first full weekend of October: the Georgia Marble Festival at Lee Newton Park. The 2027 dates have not been announced.
- December: the Tate House’s Christmas Open House, the only time that mansion opens to the public.
Our Pickens County events page keeps the dated list, including the smaller towns.
Outdoors, close in
Start at the Pickens County Visitor Center inside Lee Newton Park, which hands out free maps, brochures and visitor guides. The park itself has a walking path. Burnt Mountain Preserve is a county-owned, 900-acre preserve in the Long Swamp Creek watershed with three trails (Visit Pickens), and the Chamber says the Burnt Mountain Overlook has views reaching Atlanta on clear days. Talking Rock Nature Park covers 210 acres with about 10 miles of trail, per the Chamber’s recreation listing. Mount Oglethorpe, 3,288 feet, was the original southern end of the Appalachian Trail (Visit Pickens). Our things to do in Jasper page has more.
The other towns in the county
Jasper is one of three incorporated cities. Talking Rock, about 8 road miles from Lee Newton Park by our estimate, is one of Georgia’s oldest towns by the Chamber’s account, with antique shops and a brewery and restaurant in an old rail car (Visit Pickens). Its 32nd annual Heritage Days ran October 17 and 18, 2026. Nelson, on the Cherokee County line, is where the Georgia Marble Company bought John Nelson’s railroad property for a finishing plant. Tate, the old company village, is about 6 road miles from the park, and Marble Hill, out in the eastern part of the county, hosts the three-day Sheriff’s JeepFest every year.
Schools and the paper
Public schools are run by the Pickens County School District. Chattahoochee Technical College has its Appalachian Campus at 100 Campus Dr. in Jasper, the same lot that doubles as Marble Festival shuttle parking. And the local paper has deep roots: Jasper’s first newspaper, the Piedmont Republican, started the line that leads to today’s Pickens County Progress.
If you are thinking about a move
We keep a page on homes in and around Jasper and one for owners weighing a sale at sell your home. This guide is a community project of Gold Peach Realty, a North Georgia brokerage, and you can reach the office at (770) 283-1223 or info@goldpeachrealty.com. Ask about the roads, the commute or the courthouse square; we like talking about those.
Questions people ask
Is Jasper the county seat of Pickens County, Georgia?
Yes. The City of Jasper says Jasper is the county seat of Pickens County and was founded in 1857.
Source: City of Jasper, checked Oct 18, 2026
How far is Jasper, GA from Atlanta?
The New Georgia Encyclopedia puts Jasper 60 miles north of Atlanta. Our own routing estimate from Lee Newton Park to central Atlanta is about 60 miles and roughly 71 minutes without traffic.
Source: New Georgia Encyclopedia, checked Oct 18, 2026
What is the population of Jasper, GA?
The Census Bureau estimates Jasper's population at 5,400 as of July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025 estimates). The 2020 Census counted 4,084.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, checked Oct 18, 2026
Who runs the public schools in Jasper, GA?
Public schools in Jasper and the rest of the county are run by the Pickens County School District.
Source: Pickens County School District, checked Oct 18, 2026
Written by the Jasper Marble Festival Guide Editorial Team. AI tools help us draft; people check every fact before it publishes.




